↑ Johns, Jeremy (2002). Arabic Administration in Norman Sicily: The Royal Diwan. Cambridge studies in Islamic civilization. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. tr. 249–250. ISBN978-0-521-81692-2.
↑ Takayama, Hiroshi (1993). The Administration of the Norman Kingdom of Sicily. Leiden, the Netherlands: E.J. Brill. tr. 123. ISBN978-90-04-09920-3.
1 2 Loud, G. A. (2007). The Latin Church in Norman Italy. Cambridge University Press. tr. 494. ISBN978-0-521-25551-6. ISBN0-521-25551-1" "At the end of the twelfth century ... While in Apulia Greeks were in a majority – and indeed present in any numbers at all – only in the Salento peninsula in the extreme south, at the time of the conquest they had an overwhelming preponderance in Lucaina and central and southern Calabria, as well as comprising anything up to a third of the population of Sicily, concentrated especially in the north-east of the island, the Val Demone.
↑ Danilo Masoni; Michael Roddy (26 tháng 2 năm 2013). “Sicily bridge project sinks in Italy budget mire”. GlobalPost. Bản gốc lưu trữ ngày 5 tháng 3 năm 2016. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 7 năm 2017. Italy's government dashed the latest dreams of building a bridge linking Sicily to the mainland on Tuesday [26 February 2013], scrapping the multi-billion-euro project because of tight budgets. The decision to block the controversial plan, strongly backed by right-wing leader and media magnate Silvio Berlusconi, comes one day after a general election produced no clear winner and set Italy on course for political paralysis.
↑ Dagmar Reichardt, Das phantastische Sizilien Giuseppe Bonaviris. Ich-Erzähler und Raumdarstellung in seinem narrativen Werk, edited and with a foreword by Heinz Willi Wittschier, (Grundlagen der Italianistik no. 2), Frankfurt a.M./Berlin/Bern et al.: Peter Lang, 2000, ISBN978-3631362402.
↑ Dagmar Reichardt (Ed.), L’Europa che comincia e finisce: la Sicilia. Approcci transculturali alla letteratura siciliana. Beiträge zur transkulturellen Annäherung an die sizilianische Literatur. Contributions to a Transcultural Approach to Sicilian Literature, edited and with a preface by Dagmar Reichardt, in collaboration with Anis Memon, Giovanni Nicoli and Ivana Paonessa, (Italien in Geschichte und Gegenwart, no. 25), Frankfurt a.M./Berlin/Bern et al.: Peter Lang, 2006, ISBN978-3631549414.
